French Pronouns



A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun.  There are different types of pronouns, subject pronouns and object pronouns.  Subject pronouns are often found at the beginning of a sentence because they replace the subject noun.  The object is often found at the end of a sentence because it replaces the object pronoun.

 

In French, the subject pronouns are: 

I   =   je (j’)

You  (familiar)   =   tu

He/she   =   il/elle

One, you, we, they   =   on

We   =   nous

You (plural and formal singular)   =   vous

They (masc./fem.)   =   ils/elles

 

The subject pronoun usually comes before the verb, except for in questions when it is inverted.  You don’t use a subject pronoun with commands.

 

Here are some examples: 

French: Elle court vite.

English: She runs fast.

 

French: Je suis très occupé.

English: I am very busy.

 

French: Regardez cette plume!

English: Look at this pen!

 

French: Où allons-nous?

English: Where are we going?

 

The object pronouns are: 

Me   =   me (m’)

You (familiar)   =   te (t’)

Him, it (masculine)   =   le (l’)

Her, it (feminine)   =   la (l’)

Him/her/one-self   =   se (s’)

We   =   nous

You (plural and formal singular)   =   vous

Them    =   les

Themselves   =   se (s’)

 

Examples: 

French: Je le vois.

English: I see him.

 

French: Il les cherche.

English: He looks for them.

 

By knowing French pronouns, you will be able to take a lot of necessary shortcuts and improve your reading and listening comprehension.

 

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